Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are one of the most common bacterial infections in children, yet they are often hard to identify. UTIs are not generally considered life-threatening, usually clearing within a week of proper treatment. However, if left untreated for too long, the infection can travel up the urinary tract, infecting the kidneys and causing scarring and kidney problems in around 3% of children who have suffered a UTI.
Understanding how UTIs manifest in children is key to making sure your child gets the help they need quickly. This guide will help you better understand UTIs in children, their causes, signs to look out for, and treatment options available.
A UTI is an infection that affects any part of the urinary system, including the kidneys, ureters, bladder, or urethra. There are several kinds of UTIs; however, most occur lower in the urinary tract. UTIs are not usually considered a serious health risk, however, if they are left untreated, they can become serious.
UTIs are usually caused by bacteria called E. coli. These bacteria is found in the gut, but when it moves from the digestive system to the urinary tract, entering through the urethra, it can cause an infection. This can occur for several reasons, such as holding in urine, soiled nappies, and dehydration. Other risk factors that increase the risk include:
Girls are more prone to UTIs than boys because their urethra is shorter, allowing bacteria easier access to the bladder.
Wiping from back to front can increase the risk of moving E. coli toward the urethra, where it can cause infection.
Underlying conditions such as malformed kidneys or a blockage somewhere along the urinary tract can also increase the risk of developing a UTI. Conditions such as vesicoureteral reflux, a condition where there is a backward flow of urine from the bladder, is also often found in children with UTIs.
Chronic constipation can put pressure on the bladder, making it harder to empty completely and creating an environment where bacteria can thrive. In fact, a recent study found that 43% of the children participating in their study had constipation alongside a UTI.
It’s important for parents to know the warning signs of a UTI. While older children may tell you about pain or discomfort, younger children may show the following:
If your child shows these symptoms, it’s essential to seek medical advice. A simple urine test can confirm if they have a UTI.
It is important that you seek medical advice if you suspect your child has a UTI. Treatment options depend on a number of factors, including your child’s age, symptoms, and health. Antibiotics are the most commonly prescribed medication used to treat a UTI.
Over the counter (OTC) medications, like Canephron, can also be used to treat uncomplicated UTIs either along side antibiotics, or as a treatment on their own. Canephron is clinically proven to be effective in the prevention and treatment of UTIs in children and adults from 12-years-old and can be used to treat UTIs in children aged 6-11 under the supervision of a doctor. What makes Canephron stand out among the OTC options is its unique 4-in-1 action that not only helps ease symptoms but also treats the cause of the infection, preventing recurrent UTIs in children.
In addition to medications, there are also some at home steps you can take to help support your child’s recovery. The most important of these is to make sure your child is drinking plenty of fluids to help avoid dehydration and flush the bacteria from their urinary tract. This can also help ease constipation if the two are connected.
While treatment is important, prevention is always better. Here are some tips to help reduce your child’s risk of developing a UTI:
UTIs in children can be uncomfortable and worrying for parents, but with the right knowledge and treatment, they can be managed effectively. Keep an eye out for the signs and consult your healthcare provider if symptoms arise. If your child does encounter a UTI, Canephron is here to help. Speak to your healthcare provider or find Canephron at Clicks, Dischem, independent pharmacies, or shop online.
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